You cannot take out the subject pronouns in adjective clauses. Bill clinton was the president wife was called hillary. Heres a worksheet on reduced relative clauses for you to check your students on reduced relative clauses. This makes the sentence shorter and easier to understand. In object relative clauseswhom, can be used instead of who to convey a more formal tone. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. The sentence is meaningless without the relative clause. Relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice. There is a girl in my class whose family emigrated from india. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where.
Choose the correct relative pronoun who, whose, that, which, why, when or where. Lets focus on the verb look at we look at something or someone. Next weekend im going to glasgow, where my sister lives. Defining relative pronouns subject object possessive for people who that.
An introduction to relative clauses adjective clauses that use subject and object relative pronouns. They can act as the subject or the object of the relative clause. The relative pronoun can define the subject or the object of the verb. When the modified noun is part of a complex phrase, one might be. Combine the two sentences in each pair to make a new complex sentence containing an adjective clause in the subject pattern. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Review adjective clauses begin with a relative pronoun. Reduction of adjective clauses to adjective phrases. Step 1 change the subject ofthe second sentence to a relative pronoun. In all other subject or object relative clauses, that is more common. We have already talked about restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses. Both that and which can be used in this relative clause and the pronoun can be left out because there is a subject. Decide whether the relative pronoun is a subject pronoun or an object pronoun. Relative pronouns that can be the object of the clause are.
Defining relative clauses are not put in commas imagine, tom is in a room with five girls. Remember that the defining clause is not separated from the rest of the sentence by a commacommas. Jul 17, 2012 adjective clauses with subject relative pronouns 1. Relative clauses 1 adv failed to load the quiz data.
Agreement of verb make the verb agree with the antecedent of a subject relative pronoun. Relative clauses are used to give more information about a particular part of the sentence, usually a noun. Placing the subject at the beginning of the participle clause. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf.
If you dont know about these clauses, please read about them in the given link and then attempt the restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses exercise given below. I am looking at a woman she is looking at the water. Sunday is the day most countries respect a day of rest in the week. Sep 30, 2017 relative pronouns are words like who, which, that, whom and where.
An adjective clause and relative clause are the same. Make the verb agree with the antecedent of a subject relative pronoun. Defining relative clauses exercise 1 make one sentence from the two short ones. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. If i want to turn these sentences into adjective clauses, i must keep the preposition the woman at whom i am looking is sitting near the ocean the water at which. Complete the exercise with who, whom, whose or where. Relative clauses english grammar online free exercises. In subject relative clauseswho, is more commonly used to refer to people than that. See more ideas about relative clauses, relative pronouns and grammar worksheets. Some exercises and teachers tips to practice the defining clauses and the nondefining clauses alike. We sometimes use whom as the object of a verb or preposition this is george, whom you met at our house. Tenses printable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1.
English esl relative clauses worksheets most downloaded. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun sometimes omitted, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb. The apple which george lay on the table was put back into the basket. The sentence in italics should become the relative clause. The reduced adjective clause becomes an adjective phrase, which does not have a subject. Say if the following pronouns are a subject pronoun of an object pronoun. We can combine these two clauses using a relative pronoun. Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down levels of exercise. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class.
Defining clauses defining clauses specifydefine which personthinganimal is meant. Note that that can be used in informal english instead of whowhomwhich but it is never used after commas, i. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. Use a subject or object relative clause with who or which. Try the given relative pronouns on the sentences below. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. Commas or parentheses are always used to separate nondefining relative clauses from the rest of the sentence. Relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses. Relative clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Restrictive and nonrestrictive adjective clauses exercise. Relative clauses tell us more about people and things. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. Page 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses.
The relative pronouns may act as a subject, direct object, object of the preposition, or a modifier within the adjective clause. Without the defining relative clause we do not know which film or man is being spoken about. It is wrong to say, the man is wearing a suit lives in san francisco. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun. Relative clauses relative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. Determine subject verb agreement within a relative clause by asking if the antecedent of a subject relative pronoun is singular or plural. Jun 30, 2014 relative pronouns are words used to combine two clauses into one. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish. The relative pronoun is the subject object of the relative clause, so we do not repeat the subject object. Object pronouns can be dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called contact clauses. Video created by university of california, irvine for the course adjectives and adjective clauses. Only adjective clauses that have a subject pronoun who, which, that are reduced to modifying adjective phrases. We use whose as the possessive form of who this is george, whose brother went to school with me. I met a man who works for the new york city housing authority.
Subjectverb agreement within the clause is determined by asking whether the antecedent of a subject relative pronoun is singular or plural. Determine subjectverb agreement within a relative clause by asking if the antecedent of a subject relative pronoun is singular or plural. Agreement in relative clauses english language help desk. It usually starts with a relative adverb when, why, where or a relative pronoun who, whom, which, that, whose which often functions as the subject of the clause. An adjective phrase does not have a subject and a verb. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative.
An adjective clause, which is also called a relative clause, is a type of dependent clause that functions as an adjective in a sentence. Relative clauses with who, which, that as subject pronoun can be replaced with a participle. The modifying clause in e cannot be reduced to an adjective phrase. In this module, you will learn about adjective clauses. Okay, heres some important things to remember about adjective clauses with subject pronouns. Clauses are the building blocks of the english language. Relative pronouns are words used to combine two clauses into one.
Relative clausesrelative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. I broke the plate which that was a wedding present. If the defining relative clause were removed from the sentence, the sentence would still be gramatically correct, but its meaning would have changed significantly. Relative pronouns or relative adverbs link adjective clauses with the word in the independent clause that the adjective clause modifies. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative pronouns. The relative pronoun is the subjectobject of the relative clause, so we do not repeat the subjectobject. Marks sister, who has just graduated, is getting married tomorrow. Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses.
Adjective clauses with subject pronouns lecture adjective. Drag and drop relative pronouns grammar exercise 2 drag the correct relative pronouns into the answer area. Home page grammar exercises intermediate relative clause gap fill. Whereas a phrase is a group of words which makes sense but not complete sense, a clause makes complete sense. An introduction to relative clausesadjective clauses that use subject and object relative pronouns. In the worksheet, students first need to decide whether the relative clause can be reduced or not, then make the necessary changes in the sentence to make it shorter.
Which and who usually sound more formal, but are often used in writing. Relative clauses defining and nondefining test english. In addition, relative clauses contain a subject and verb as well as an object or complement. Besides combining the two clauses, the relative pronoun acts as the subject or object of the verb in the relative clause. English esl defining relative clauses worksheets most. This grammar exercise tests your understanding of relative pronouns. When a noun is modified by a relative clause, the verb in the relative clause has to agree in number with the noun. Relative pronouns are words like who, which, that, whom and where. I bought my first car ten years ago, when i was a salesman. Combining sentences with which, who, in which, of which, whose, whom. Marie curie is the woman who she discovered radium. Reduced adjective clauses we reduce sentences when you have the same subject in the main clause and the adjective clause. We use relative pronouns to introduce relative clauses.
Relative clauses 1 advanced advanced grammar exercises. We know you and your students will love this resource. The relative pronoun is the subject of the relative clause. That something or someone is the object of the preposition at. Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. Relative clauses free download as powerpoint presentation. Any sentence hat you write which has a subject the doer of the action and a verb an action word is called a clause.
They also act as the subject or object of the verb in the relative clause. Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact me if you have any questions or comments. Lots of people walk in the park where i jog every morning. Having been trained for 2 years, he has become very skilful in the trade. Adjective clauses contain relative pronouns like who, which, or that. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun.
It shows that the action is done to the subject, not by the subject. Step 2 combine the two sentences, placing the adjective clause as close. The letter thatwhich peter has sent to you is in the drawer. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. Like adjectives and adjective phrases, adjective clauses describe or modify nouns. Nondefining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun, a verb, and optional other elements such as the subject or object of the verb.