Clinical chemistry uses chemical processes to measure levels of chemical components in body fluids and tissues. Here is a list and explanation of several blood tests. Drink plenty of plain, filtered water the day before and the morning of your blood draw. Oct 18, 2019 knowing the different normal lab values is an important step in making an informed clinical decision as a nurse. Many common lab tests are commercial tests sold to laboratories, and they cannot. See individual test reports for specific reference ranges. Lab values and their meanings forward the laboratory services are very pleased to see this report. That is, 95% of healthy people have values within this range. The laboratory mouse handbook of experimental animals. Read the clean catch urine patient education sheets, or ask your doctor or the laboratory for exact instructions.
A unique chapter includes information on testing at the point of care and testing at home. Such organisms are categorized under risk group i by who. Each laboratory test captured in this 2017 version has a brief explanation of the test or laboratory panel, reference values. Common laboratory values cheat sheet diagnostic tests are crucial in any aspect of clinical practice since they assist clinicians in establishing and determining the particular condition of the patient. Laboratory tests may also help the physician monitor certain rheumatic diseases, guide treatment or assess potential drug toxicity. Manual of laboratory and diagnostic tests 7th fischbach. Pocket guide to diagnostic tests, sixth edition 6th edition by diana nicoll author, chuanyi mark lu author, michael pignone author. In general, the use of laboratory tests is increasing, although some tests were used less. A common blood test that helps determine an individuals general health status. Saunders nursing guide to laboratory and diagnostic tests. Laboratory tests and diagnostic procedures, 6th edition covers more tests than any other reference of its kind, with over 900 lab tests and diagnost. In mice, the major allergen is mup mus m 1 the major urinary protein which is a prealbumin and may be found in urine as well as in hair follicles and dander. Polycythemia can result from a large number of causes, including.
Common medical tests resources merck manuals consumer. When a diagnostic test is performed in the medical laboratory, the outcome of the test is a result. Common laboratory tests a decrease in hgb concentration means the patient is anemic. Laboratory manual and workbook in microbiology applications to patient care 7th edition josephine a. Current practice in general, the use of laboratory tests is increasing, although some tests were used less. Clinical virology laboratory 206 9872088 retrovirus laboratory 206 3415210. Thus, when doctors get a laboratory test result, the laboratory also gives them its own normal range for that test. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial. Pdf mosbys manual of diagnostic and laboratory tests. Aphl a practical guide to board examination and lab leadership resources 3 background public health laboratories phls across the nation have evolved dramatically over the past couple of decades with respect to the laboratory services and response activities required to protect the health of the american people. The test may also show other problems such as liver disease and a need for vitamins. Some laboratory tests provide precise and reliable information about specific health problems. Common laboratory test panels cbc complete blood count liver hepatic profile wbc white blood cell count sgot ast rbc red blood cell count sgpt alt hgb hemoglobin alp alkaline phosphatase hct hematocrit alb albumin.
This chapter provides information on common laboratory test methods for soils and rocks including testing equipment, general procedures related to each test, and parameters measured by the tests. Find complete answers to questions such as which laboratory tests to order or what the results might mean. Common angiograms can look at arteries close to the heart, lungs, brain, head or neck, legs or arms, and. Diagnostic and laboratory tests are tools that provide invaluable insights and information about the patient. So as a geriatrician, i routinely order or recommend blood tests for older adults. This book is an essential reference for the tcm classroom and clinic that teaches how to use and understand conventional lab testing in the treatment and referral of patients. In general, the use of laboratory tests is increasing, although some tests. Common terminology criteria for adverse events ctcae. This book should be of help to nursing in understanding some of the more common tests which are conducted. The main objective of this report was to describe the appropriate use of laboratory tests in general practice, and to explore methods of improving test ordering behaviour. Laboratory tests interpretation nurses learning network. To create a new account or update an existing account click on login register login register copia clinician results portal. Academy of acute care physical therapy apta task force on. The remainder of this document will focus on each part of the procurement process in turn.
Ftaabs fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test ng nanogram g6pd glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency pg picogram g gram plt platelet h high ppd purified protein derivative. The 2nd group annually, as long as the first year results were comfortably within normal limits. Test results reporting system protocol for reporting action. The manual follows the astm standards published in the 2006 annual book. Medical laboratory tests abbreviations health medicare pdfs.
This ce course will describe commonly performed laboratory. The largest increase was noted for coagulation tests, which rose from 1. Glossary of common laboratory terms page 3 of 8 file. Lab ncds icd10 transition from icd9cm to icd10cm for the lab ncds based on the 2010 affordable care act 2010, the icd10cm codeset is used instead of icd9cm by all covered entities to encode diagnoses in hipaaregulated transactions, such as medicare billing claims for diagnostic clinical laboratory services.
Even in the same laboratory, ranges may change from time to time as new methods are introduced. Some tests are done on the blood cells and others just on the plasma. But today, its becoming more common for patients to ask questions about their results, and otherwise become more knowledgeable about. Clinical laboratory test list medya diagnostic center. Lab test are integral to patient care and depend on cooperation and support of ward staff for accurate and timely interpretation of the results. Common terminology criteria for adverse events ctcae v5. If blood in a test tube is allowed to stand it separates out into blood cells and the support fluid called plasma. Write the name of the lab equipment in the space by its picture, as well as the letter next to the name on this worksheet. The aim of this study was to investigate racialethnic differences in ris of common biochemical and hematological laboratory tests using the national health and nutrition examination survey nhanes 20112012 data. This laboratory soil testing manual provides a detailed guide of fourteen common laboratory soil tests. Blood chemistry tests are among the most common diagnostic tests performed to detect and diagnose illnesses. Human blood contains thousands of different chemicals and molecules.
Laboratory tests and diagnostic procedures 9781455706945. The laboratory testing cycle figure 1 consists of all steps between the time when a clinician thinks about and orders a laboratory test and the time the appropriate patients sample for testing is obtained eg, a blood specimen taken from an antecubital vein and the results of the testing are returned to the clinician often called. A general overview of how all the tests and procedures included. Providing hospital and medical laboratory access to highquality and costeffective tests.
Mosbys manual of diagnostic and laboratory t ests is a comprehensive manual describing diagnostic tests commonly used in clinical practice, providing a good overview of the indication, method. However, average values are slightly different for women and men and may vary by age. Understanding and evaluating common laboratory tests. Ftaabs fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test ng nanogram g6pd glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency pg picogram g gram plt platelet h high ppd purified protein derivative hct hematocrit psa prostatespecific antigen hdl highdensity lipoprotein psv peak systolic velocity. Working with your lab partner, identify each of the pieces of laboratory equipment. And increase in hgb concentration means the patient is polycythemic. Appendix a includes a list of common tests for particular conditions or those. Recommended lab tests after bariatric surgery the 1st group every 3 to 6 months for life, as we are able. Ask your doctor or the laboratory if you need to do anything special for this test. Laboratory tests are procedures wherein a sample of blood, urine, other bodily fluid or tissue are checked in order to know more about a persons health.
Lab tests are used to help confirm a diagnosis, monitor an illness, and the patients response to treatment. The tests use a range because what is normal differs from person to person. Reference intervals ris for common clinical laboratory tests are usually not developed separately for different subpopulations. A bmp is a common blood chemistry test that measures your sugar level, electrolyte balance, and kidney function. Chemistry reagent manual prepared by chemistry department, sgtb khalsa college under dbts star college scheme page 2 preface the idea of writing this manual came when we realized that our laboratories do not have a single, properly structured book which guides them how to prepare chemistry reagents with a special. Criteria for selecting tests for this book focus on new methods and techniques. Understanding laboratory tests fact sheet national. This manual can be used as a textbook in civil engineering undergraduate program as well as a reference in the. The uwmc laboratory medicine resident can be reached by pager at 2065986190.
Featuring the latest testing information organized alphabetically for quick reference, this resource offers test formats that emphasize the nurses specific role in all aspects of the testing process. Your doctor may also compare your results to results from. As the level of production of this protein within the liver is. Blood chemistry indicates hydration levels, whether or not an infection is present, and how well organ systems are functioning.
June 2002 overview this microbiology laboratory manual is designed especially for the nonmajors, health science. Common analytes clinical chemistry is the branch of laboratory medicine that focuses primarily on molecules. Capital pathology handbook interpretation of laboratory tests. Mar 23, 2020 laboratory tests check a sample of your blood, urine, or body tissues. Saunders nursing guide to laboratory and diagnostic tests, 2nd edition is the perfect guide to laboratory testing for both students and practicing nurses alike. Quality control in the medical laboratory is a statistical process used to monitor and evaluate the analytical process that produces patient results. A technician or your doctor analyzes the test samples to see if your results fall within the normal range.
A group of general laboratory tests that can be used for routine patient care as well as for the detection and. For other tests, please consult the reference ranges provided with all reports. Laboratory services at cleveland clinic martin health. World health organization model list of essential in vitro diagnostics. Laboratory tests and diagnostic procedures, 6th edition covers more tests than any other reference of its kind, with over 900 lab tests and diagnostic procedures in all. These organisms are unlikely to cause human diseases. Common laboratory tests a patients guide family doctor. Common laboratory tests for rheumatological disorders. Jan 17, 2018 antibody test for rabies also referred to as fra the most common diagnostic tool for rabies 443 blood serum chemistry normal values fda.
The most common specimens used in clinical chemistry are blood and urine. It measures the types and numbers of cells in the blood, including red and white blood cells and platelets. For some tests, these values also vary among laboratories. Nursing students, physician assistants, laboratory technologists, health related professionals. Common laboratory test panels cbc complete blood count liver hepatic profile wbc white blood cell count sgot ast rbc red blood cell count sgpt alt hgb hemoglobin alp alkaline phosphatase. Order your own blood work and other important lab tests online.
A laboratory test is a procedure in which a sample of blood, urine, other bodily fluid, or tissue is examined to get information about a persons health. Anemia can be due to ironb12folate deficiency, blood disorders or other underlying pathology. The tests in a clinical chemistry laboratory measure concentrations of biologically important ions salts and minerals, small organic molecules and large macromolecules primarily proteins. Serum gel reference ranges vary with age and sex, with an increase during the teenage growing years and also with a gradual increase with advancing age. Chapter iv special serology and blood chemistry tests. Diagnostic tests and laboratory values study with clpna. In part i, youll find an alphabetical list of hundreds of diseases, conditions, and symptoms, including the tests and procedures most commonly used to confirm or rule out a. Reimbursement for some of the laboratory testingprocedures is limited to certain physician specialties. Daviss comprehensive handbook of laboratory and diagnostic. A nurse is oncall for organ transplant related issues, and is available via the laboratory medicine resident oncall. Racialethnicspecific reference intervals for common. Significant changes in electrolytes, acidbase balance, renal function and blood sugar may indicate kidney failure, respiratory distress, and impaired cognitive status.
Providing naturopathic and functional medicine practitioner access to innovative testing, enhanced patient care and efficient practice management. The results of the test will show if a person is within the normal lab values. Nevertheless, it is important to note that while these 15 core competencies encompass all possible areas within todays us public health community, not. Complete blood count this test, also known as a cbc, is the most common blood test performed. Molecular virology can be reached by pager at 206 9166572. A practical guide to board examination and lab leadership. Laboratory tests check a sample of your blood, urine, or body tissues. A general overview of how all the tests and procedures included in this book relate to body systems can be found in tables. Many different tests exist to detect and measure almost any type of chemical component in blood or urine. Other tests provide more general information that helps doctors identify or rule out possible health problems. Lab tests online has been designed to help you, as a patient or family caregiver, to better understand the many clinical lab tests that are part of routine care as well as diagnosis and treatment of a broad range of conditions and diseases. In this handbook you are provided with common reference ranges. Academy of acute care physical therapy apta task force. The result may be a patient result or it may be a quality control qc result.