An introduction to the physics of interstellar dust, by e. Dec 28, 2014 here is a presentation i gave to my students about the physics of the movie interstellar. The physics of interstellar dust series in astronomy and astrophysics book 10 kindle edition by endrik krugel. Cosmic dust can be further distinguished by its astronomical location. All elements heavier than hydrogen are denoted as metals temperature range 4 k institute of physics, 2002 2003. Physics and chemistry pdf novels urdu of the interstellar. Physicist kip thorne on the physics of interstellar slashdot. The science of interstellar explained infographic space. The third is the farinfrared region, which shows the most distinctive differences between amorphous and crystalline materials.
You are welcome to look at these notes even if not enrolled in the class, but please read the foreword aka notes on the notes so that you fully understand their. In an earlier blog post about christopher nolans latest blockbuster movie, interstellar, i lauded the film for its ambition, its. The physics of interstellar dust, endrik krugel iop, philadelphia, 2003. This is an invaluable reference source for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, and research scientists.
It includes all of the necessary physics of dust grains, including solid state physics, radiative transport, optical properties, thermodynamics, statistical mechanics and quantum mechanics. The overall equilibrium and dynamical state of the interstellar gas are described, with discussions of explosions produced by star birth and star death and the initial phases of cloud collapse leading to star formation. Most documents are in adobe pdf format and will require the acrobat reader to view. Dust in the galactic environment, 2nd edition d c b whittet an introduction to the science of cosmology d j raine and e g thomas the origin and evolution of the solar system m m woolfson the physics of the interstellar medium j e dyson and d a williams dust and chemistry in astronomy t j millar and d a williams eds observational astrophysics.
Krugel find, read and cite all the research you need on. The physics and chemistry of the interstellar medium by a. The physical and chemical properties of large polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon molecules and their role in the interstellar medium are highlighted, and the physics and chemistry of warm and dense photodissociation regions are discussed. Cosmic dust, also called extraterrestrial dust or space dust, is dust which exists in outer space, or has fallen on earth. The amount of nitrogen in the air is increasing, the oxygen is decreasing, and, after a worldwide crop failure, dust storms coat the midwest, drying out the corn, the only grain that is still growing. Richard pogge the links below will lead to electronic versions of class handouts, lecture notes, the problem sets and associated data files. The shape of the interstellar extinction curve contains information about the size and chemical composition of interstellar dust grains. This paper describes such opportunities, including. Parsing the science of interstellar with physicist kip thorne. This is a comprehensive and richly illustrated textbook on the astrophysics of the interstellar and intergalactic medium the gas and dust, as well as the electromagnetic radiation, cosmic rays, and magnetic and gravitational fields, present between the stars in a galaxy and also between galaxies themselves.
This provides a firm foundation for an indepth understanding of the ionized, neutral atomic, and molecular phases of the interstellar medium. The book derives all of the relevant physics for interstellar dust from first principles. Christopher nolans science fiction movie interstellar offers a variety of opportunities for students in elementary courses on general relativity theory. An introduction to the physics of interstellar dust crc. An introduction to the physics of interstellar dust 6. Jan 09, 2015 spoiler alert interstellar is a movie about humanity trying to save themselves by understanding the physics of space and time, giving them the ability to leave the planet. But circumplanetary dust particles are not classical ring particles either. Professor b draine the physics of interstellar dust can be a valuable tool to anyone interested in the subject. The various heating, cooling, and chemical processes relevant for the rarefied gas and submicronsized dust grains that constitute the interstellar medium are discussed in detail. The physics of interstellar dust can be a valuable tool to anyone interested in the subject. Refractive index response of grain material to applied monochromatic e. The physics of interstellar dust by krugel, endrik.
All elements heavier than hydrogen are denoted as metals temperature range 4 k jan 09, 2015 interstellar, from acclaimed filmmaker christopher nolan, takes us on a fantastic voyage far beyond our solar system. Observations of dust in the solar system and in the diffuse interstellar medium are summarized. Thornes new book, the science of interstellar, i enjoyed it more, and i could appreciate that a lot of hardcore 20th and 21stcentury. Dust is a key component of the universe, especially regarding galaxies evolution, playing an essential role for both the physics and chemistry of the interstellar medium. The elements carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and silicon formed dust, which blocks optical and nearir radiation. Composition, structure, and chemistry of interstellar dust.
New measurements of interstellar dust in the heliosphere extend our knowledge about micronsized and bigger particles in the local interstellar medium. Most cosmic dust particles measure between a few molecules and 0. Most cosmic dust particles are between a few molecules to 0. Nov 18, 2014 the second time i saw the movie, clued in by dr. The film interstellar relies on real science for many of its stunning visuals. Spoiler alert interstellar is a movie about humanity trying to save themselves by understanding the physics of space and time, giving them the ability to leave the planet. The interstellar medium consists mainly of hydrogen and helium.
Drawn from a graduate course taught by the author, a highly r. Isbn 07503086 buy at amazon interstellar dust grains, small solid particles in the space between stars, absorb and scatter shortwavelength uv and optical radiation and reradiate the absorbed energy as longerwavelength infrared radiation. From interstellar farinfrared observations it is concluded that the volume of the interstellar dust is. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets.
The physics of interstellar dust series in astronomy and. Physicist kip thorne, an expert on black holes and wormholes, provided the math that the special effects artists. The relatively smooth variation of the extinction with wavelength from 0. Daniel brennan special relativity general relativity black holes energy extraction summary black holes solution for the sun look for a spherically symmetric solution to einsteins eld equations to nd solution for the sun. Physics of interplanetary and interstellar dust springerlink. The primordial hydrogen gas appears to have been enriched with heavy elements as the first, very massive stars formed. An introduction to the physics of interstellar dust. Download the physics of interstellar dust pdf books pdfbooks. Yet in the science of interstellar, kip thorne, the physicist who assisted nolan on the scientific aspects of interstellar, shows us that the movies jawdropping events and stunning, neverbeforeattempted visuals are. Physics chemistry interstellar medium sun kwok pdf physics and chemistry of the interstellar medium. The main destructive effect in the solar system are mutual collisions which.
In some ways, i view this book as containing almost all of physics applied to interstellar dust. In the process there was time travel, wormholes, black holes and other troubles that scifi fans would gawk at. In astronomy, the interstellar medium ism is the matter and radiation that exists in the space between the star systems in a galaxy. I spend most of the time talking about the physics and history of black holes, but i also. Nov 28, 2014 parsing the science of interstellar with physicist kip thorne. Streamlining the extensive information from the original, highly acclaimed monograph, this new an introduction to the physics of interstellar dust provides a concise reference and overview of interstellar dust and the interstellar medium. This interstellar material fuels stars and active galactic nuclei agn. Wickramasinghe and others published an introduction to the physics of interstellar dust, by e. Physics and chemistry of the interstellar medium are treated, with frequent references to observational results. Physical processes in the interstellar medium wiley online. This is a comprehensive and richly illustrated textbook on the astrophysics of the interstellar and intergalactic mediumthe gas and dust, as well as the electromagnetic radiation, cosmic rays, and magnetic and gravitational fields, present between the stars in.
Its treatment of all of these subjects is detailed and precise. Physics of the interstellar and intergalactic medium. The applicable physics and dynamics acting on circumplanetary dust are distinct from those pertinent to interplanetary dust, because the dust orbits through a magnetosphere and about a central mass other than the radiation source. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the physics of interstellar dust series in astronomy and astrophysics book 10. If you let the size of the sun be small enough, you get solution for the. Astronomy 871 physics of the interstellar medium autumn quarter 2008 the lecture notes below were composed for this course based on my handwritten notes from previous years. The physics of interstellar dust 1st edition endrik. This is a substantial book aimed at the specialized study of interstellar dust. The physics of interstellar explained university press. Interplanetary grains extend from submicron to metersized meteoroids.
Here is a presentation i gave to my students about the physics of the movie interstellar. Download the physics of interstellar dust pdf books pdfbooks the physics of interstellar dust wed, 29 apr 2020 11. This course is intended to give its students a broad knowledge of how the various constituents of the interstellar medium ism interact physically with each other. The physics and chemistry of the interstellar medium.